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	<title>Comments on: On the eve of destruction</title>
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	<description>Global warming and the future of New Zealand</description>
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		<title>By: Macro</title>
		<link>http://hot-topic.co.nz/on-the-eve-of-destruction/comment-page-1/#comment-6818</link>
		<dc:creator>Macro</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Sep 2009 01:23:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hot-topic.co.nz/?p=2874#comment-6818</guid>
		<description>I agree entirely with the points you have raised CTG. But consider the average consumer. Suppose they drive their car 20000km per year? Is the petrol company wanting them to drive 18000km per year next year? I think not. How are they to be encouraged to use less? The price of petrol goes up - the ones who can afford to pay simply drive as before - those who can&#039;t - stop driving. Maybe the target of 10% reduction is met, but the result is increasing inequity.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree entirely with the points you have raised CTG. But consider the average consumer. Suppose they drive their car 20000km per year? Is the petrol company wanting them to drive 18000km per year next year? I think not. How are they to be encouraged to use less? The price of petrol goes up &#8211; the ones who can afford to pay simply drive as before &#8211; those who can&#8217;t &#8211; stop driving. Maybe the target of 10% reduction is met, but the result is increasing inequity.</p>
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		<title>By: CTG</title>
		<link>http://hot-topic.co.nz/on-the-eve-of-destruction/comment-page-1/#comment-6815</link>
		<dc:creator>CTG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2009 11:10:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hot-topic.co.nz/?p=2874#comment-6815</guid>
		<description>A couple of points:

1) Reducing emissions does not necessarily involve reducing energy consumption. It probably will involve reducing centrally-generated energy, by means of things like solar water heaters, co-generation and the like. These things are great for consumers, but not so great for shareholders of electricity generators.

2) The whole point of an (effective) ETS is to externalise the costs of carbon pollution. If carbon-producing companies are made to pay the true costs of producing carbon, they will quickly switch to methods of production that don&#039;t involve producing carbon. If, on the other hand, the government introduces an ETS that a) sets a cap on the price of carbon, and b) doesn&#039;t set a cap on carbon emissions, then the carbon-producing companies will go on merrily producing carbon until the end of time - which is about another 50 years at the present rate.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A couple of points:</p>
<p>1) Reducing emissions does not necessarily involve reducing energy consumption. It probably will involve reducing centrally-generated energy, by means of things like solar water heaters, co-generation and the like. These things are great for consumers, but not so great for shareholders of electricity generators.</p>
<p>2) The whole point of an (effective) ETS is to externalise the costs of carbon pollution. If carbon-producing companies are made to pay the true costs of producing carbon, they will quickly switch to methods of production that don&#8217;t involve producing carbon. If, on the other hand, the government introduces an ETS that a) sets a cap on the price of carbon, and b) doesn&#8217;t set a cap on carbon emissions, then the carbon-producing companies will go on merrily producing carbon until the end of time &#8211; which is about another 50 years at the present rate.</p>
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		<title>By: Macro</title>
		<link>http://hot-topic.co.nz/on-the-eve-of-destruction/comment-page-1/#comment-6814</link>
		<dc:creator>Macro</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2009 10:29:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hot-topic.co.nz/?p=2874#comment-6814</guid>
		<description>Yes I know what &quot;Capitalism&quot; means R2 - I suspect you don&#039;t though. Capitalism for a start is based on 17th Century science and on the incorrect assumption that there are limitless resources. Furthermore the concept of &quot;private property&quot; upon which Capitalism is based on the fallible ethics of John Locke, which he developed for the express purpose of conferring &quot;title&quot; on land in the new country of America. Locke&#039;s ethics never took into account the fact that land was a finite quantity and took no account of indigenous rights. 
Now the fundamental building block of the capitalist system is the private company - the purpose of which, is to maximize profit. In most cases that would entail the company selling as much of its product for the least cost. (Are you with me R2?) The next fundamental plank is to grow that profit. You normally do that by increasing your sales. 
Now suppose your product is energy. What is the role of the Energy Company, R2? Yes that&#039;s right - it&#039;s to sell as much of it as it can! 
Unfortunately - what Capitalism doesn&#039;t take into account is the the waste product. The objective is to sell the product for the least cost and if a Company can get away with pollution - that is precisely what it will do. 
Nor is a Company interested in rationing its product, it wants to sell as much of it, as it can produce, and the more forward orders it has the better. Indeed it will advertise its product intensely - offer discounts - fly buys etc etc so that people will choose to buy even more!
So if a country wants to REDUCE its energy consumption. (And reducing GGE implies in many instances reducing energy consumption).  A market approach doesn&#039;t seem a very sensible way to go about it! It&#039;s a bit like getting the fox to watch the hen house. It just isn&#039;t going to work.
A regulatory body with the power to direct resources to where they are needed - such as that most conservative of PM s Churchill established in WW2 under the leadership of that eminent businessman Lord Beaverbrook is what is going to be needed. Or else we are stuffed!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes I know what &#8220;Capitalism&#8221; means R2 &#8211; I suspect you don&#8217;t though. Capitalism for a start is based on 17th Century science and on the incorrect assumption that there are limitless resources. Furthermore the concept of &#8220;private property&#8221; upon which Capitalism is based on the fallible ethics of John Locke, which he developed for the express purpose of conferring &#8220;title&#8221; on land in the new country of America. Locke&#8217;s ethics never took into account the fact that land was a finite quantity and took no account of indigenous rights.<br />
Now the fundamental building block of the capitalist system is the private company &#8211; the purpose of which, is to maximize profit. In most cases that would entail the company selling as much of its product for the least cost. (Are you with me R2?) The next fundamental plank is to grow that profit. You normally do that by increasing your sales.<br />
Now suppose your product is energy. What is the role of the Energy Company, R2? Yes that&#8217;s right &#8211; it&#8217;s to sell as much of it as it can!<br />
Unfortunately &#8211; what Capitalism doesn&#8217;t take into account is the the waste product. The objective is to sell the product for the least cost and if a Company can get away with pollution &#8211; that is precisely what it will do.<br />
Nor is a Company interested in rationing its product, it wants to sell as much of it, as it can produce, and the more forward orders it has the better. Indeed it will advertise its product intensely &#8211; offer discounts &#8211; fly buys etc etc so that people will choose to buy even more!<br />
So if a country wants to REDUCE its energy consumption. (And reducing GGE implies in many instances reducing energy consumption).  A market approach doesn&#8217;t seem a very sensible way to go about it! It&#8217;s a bit like getting the fox to watch the hen house. It just isn&#8217;t going to work.<br />
A regulatory body with the power to direct resources to where they are needed &#8211; such as that most conservative of PM s Churchill established in WW2 under the leadership of that eminent businessman Lord Beaverbrook is what is going to be needed. Or else we are stuffed!</p>
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		<title>By: nowombats</title>
		<link>http://hot-topic.co.nz/on-the-eve-of-destruction/comment-page-1/#comment-6807</link>
		<dc:creator>nowombats</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2009 02:21:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hot-topic.co.nz/?p=2874#comment-6807</guid>
		<description>The climate doesn&#039;t give a toss whether you&#039;re green, red, blue, black yellow, beige or ecru. It&#039;s time to find common ground - what works is what matters. Pragmatism over philosophy - it&#039;s time to get over ourselves and all muck in.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The climate doesn&#8217;t give a toss whether you&#8217;re green, red, blue, black yellow, beige or ecru. It&#8217;s time to find common ground &#8211; what works is what matters. Pragmatism over philosophy &#8211; it&#8217;s time to get over ourselves and all muck in.</p>
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		<title>By: samv</title>
		<link>http://hot-topic.co.nz/on-the-eve-of-destruction/comment-page-1/#comment-6805</link>
		<dc:creator>samv</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2009 02:05:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hot-topic.co.nz/?p=2874#comment-6805</guid>
		<description>I for one am all for markets - where they work.  But where the necessary pre-conditions to a functioning market are not to be found - for instance, a large burden for carrying out business is placed on those not participating in it, or where cartels or monopolies form - you must be prepared to do something about it or else submit to the despotism of corporate rule.  Nationalization is one (extreme) option, regulation is another.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I for one am all for markets &#8211; where they work.  But where the necessary pre-conditions to a functioning market are not to be found &#8211; for instance, a large burden for carrying out business is placed on those not participating in it, or where cartels or monopolies form &#8211; you must be prepared to do something about it or else submit to the despotism of corporate rule.  Nationalization is one (extreme) option, regulation is another.</p>
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		<title>By: StephenR</title>
		<link>http://hot-topic.co.nz/on-the-eve-of-destruction/comment-page-1/#comment-6803</link>
		<dc:creator>StephenR</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2009 01:53:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hot-topic.co.nz/?p=2874#comment-6803</guid>
		<description>&lt;i&gt;A have a suspicion that a lot of so called â€˜greensâ€™ are very red on the inside.&lt;/i&gt;

Some openly are. Some could be.  Some people would like to think they &lt;i&gt;all&lt;/i&gt; are. Some really really aren&#039;t, unless you&#039;re a hardcore libertarian. Make sure you make the distinction ;-)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>A have a suspicion that a lot of so called â€˜greensâ€™ are very red on the inside.</i></p>
<p>Some openly are. Some could be.  Some people would like to think they <i>all</i> are. Some really really aren&#8217;t, unless you&#8217;re a hardcore libertarian. Make sure you make the distinction <img src='http://hot-topic.co.nz/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';-)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: CTG</title>
		<link>http://hot-topic.co.nz/on-the-eve-of-destruction/comment-page-1/#comment-6797</link>
		<dc:creator>CTG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2009 13:37:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hot-topic.co.nz/?p=2874#comment-6797</guid>
		<description>And there we have it: anyone who wants the planet to have a future must be a communist, is that it, R2?

Whereas you just want to see the end of all civilization, so that makes you the good guy, does it?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>And there we have it: anyone who wants the planet to have a future must be a communist, is that it, R2?</p>
<p>Whereas you just want to see the end of all civilization, so that makes you the good guy, does it?</p>
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		<title>By: R2D2</title>
		<link>http://hot-topic.co.nz/on-the-eve-of-destruction/comment-page-1/#comment-6794</link>
		<dc:creator>R2D2</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2009 10:31:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hot-topic.co.nz/?p=2874#comment-6794</guid>
		<description>Talk about cancer for the cure, nationalisation of private industry? 

You say capitalism is not the answer - so what is the alternative? A centrally planned economy? Command and control? 

A have a suspicion that a lot of so called &#039;greens&#039; are very red on the inside. Maybe they should try living in one of the few communist countries left in the world for a little while.

http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/capitalism.asp

http://capitalism.org/faq/capitalism.htm</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Talk about cancer for the cure, nationalisation of private industry? </p>
<p>You say capitalism is not the answer &#8211; so what is the alternative? A centrally planned economy? Command and control? </p>
<p>A have a suspicion that a lot of so called &#8216;greens&#8217; are very red on the inside. Maybe they should try living in one of the few communist countries left in the world for a little while.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/capitalism.asp" rel="nofollow">http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/capitalism.asp</a></p>
<p><a href="http://capitalism.org/faq/capitalism.htm" rel="nofollow">http://capitalism.org/faq/capitalism.htm</a></p>
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		<title>By: CTG</title>
		<link>http://hot-topic.co.nz/on-the-eve-of-destruction/comment-page-1/#comment-6791</link>
		<dc:creator>CTG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2009 05:08:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hot-topic.co.nz/?p=2874#comment-6791</guid>
		<description>Even the NZIER report, which grossly overestimates costs, and underestimates benefits, doesn&#039;t say that we need to cut GDP from today&#039;s levels. It talks about an impact on future GDP, i.e. GDP that we don&#039;t yet have, which is a very different thing to &quot;cuts to GDP&quot; which is what you said.

Please show me some evidence that we would need to &lt;i&gt;cut&lt;/i&gt; GDP in order to reduce emissions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Even the NZIER report, which grossly overestimates costs, and underestimates benefits, doesn&#8217;t say that we need to cut GDP from today&#8217;s levels. It talks about an impact on future GDP, i.e. GDP that we don&#8217;t yet have, which is a very different thing to &#8220;cuts to GDP&#8221; which is what you said.</p>
<p>Please show me some evidence that we would need to <i>cut</i> GDP in order to reduce emissions.</p>
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		<title>By: CTG</title>
		<link>http://hot-topic.co.nz/on-the-eve-of-destruction/comment-page-1/#comment-6787</link>
		<dc:creator>CTG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2009 02:05:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hot-topic.co.nz/?p=2874#comment-6787</guid>
		<description>Ah right, so you are still ignoring any positive benefits of reducing emissions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ah right, so you are still ignoring any positive benefits of reducing emissions.</p>
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