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	<title>Comments on: Copenhagen 2: dangers ahead</title>
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	<description>Global warming and the future of New Zealand</description>
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		<title>By: Copenhagen 5: inaction is inexcusable â€” Hot Topic</title>
		<link>http://hot-topic.co.nz/copenhagen-2-dangers-ahead/comment-page-1/#comment-5897</link>
		<dc:creator>Copenhagen 5: inaction is inexcusable â€” Hot Topic</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2009 20:02:54 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>[...] In an earlier Copenhagen post I drew attention to RealClimateâ€™s endorsement of the synthesis report.Â  Roger Pielke Sr has [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] In an earlier Copenhagen post I drew attention to RealClimateâ€™s endorsement of the synthesis report.Â  Roger Pielke Sr has [...]</p>
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		<title>By: R2D2</title>
		<link>http://hot-topic.co.nz/copenhagen-2-dangers-ahead/comment-page-1/#comment-5782</link>
		<dc:creator>R2D2</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2009 11:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Thanks, agree with the bottom paragraph. Nice round numbers are great for politicians, but it doesn&#039;t make sense to base one of the largest policy decisions (well that I can think of) of all time on a nice number.

Find it a little odd that climate models predict nothing to really happen absent a change in CO2 CH4 N2O levels. But I guess they are models and their parameters are set by people. Given the historical variances prior to 1750, and the fact we were in a little ice with low solar activity, would have expected some natural movement.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks, agree with the bottom paragraph. Nice round numbers are great for politicians, but it doesn&#8217;t make sense to base one of the largest policy decisions (well that I can think of) of all time on a nice number.</p>
<p>Find it a little odd that climate models predict nothing to really happen absent a change in CO2 CH4 N2O levels. But I guess they are models and their parameters are set by people. Given the historical variances prior to 1750, and the fact we were in a little ice with low solar activity, would have expected some natural movement.</p>
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		<title>By: Gareth</title>
		<link>http://hot-topic.co.nz/copenhagen-2-dangers-ahead/comment-page-1/#comment-5779</link>
		<dc:creator>Gareth</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2009 09:26:34 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>If you look at the IPCC&#039;s AR4 you can find a graphic that shows that if you run GCMs over the last 100 years without increases in GHGs, the climate stays pretty much the same (as pre-industrial). You&#039;d be subject to &quot;natural&quot; variation, of course, whether volcanic eruptions causing cooling, or ENSO/PDO cycles etc to create up and down variations.

Obviously, there are other human impacts to take into account - chopping down forests, putting pollution into the atmosphere, and so on - all of which have some impact on weather and climate, so you have to consider more than just CO2.

With respect to 2ÂºC as a target, it was chosen as a nice round number below which we could cope with what warming brings. I&#039;m pretty sceptical about a) the precise logic underlying that choice (it was essentially political - an EU proposed target now widely accepted), and b) its status as a &quot;safe&quot; target. As Bryan points out, many of the positive feedbacks are already happening, and have the potential to make coming under 2ÂºC difficult, if not impossible.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you look at the IPCC&#8217;s AR4 you can find a graphic that shows that if you run GCMs over the last 100 years without increases in GHGs, the climate stays pretty much the same (as pre-industrial). You&#8217;d be subject to &#8220;natural&#8221; variation, of course, whether volcanic eruptions causing cooling, or ENSO/PDO cycles etc to create up and down variations.</p>
<p>Obviously, there are other human impacts to take into account &#8211; chopping down forests, putting pollution into the atmosphere, and so on &#8211; all of which have some impact on weather and climate, so you have to consider more than just CO2.</p>
<p>With respect to 2ÂºC as a target, it was chosen as a nice round number below which we could cope with what warming brings. I&#8217;m pretty sceptical about a) the precise logic underlying that choice (it was essentially political &#8211; an EU proposed target now widely accepted), and b) its status as a &#8220;safe&#8221; target. As Bryan points out, many of the positive feedbacks are already happening, and have the potential to make coming under 2ÂºC difficult, if not impossible.</p>
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		<title>By: R2D2</title>
		<link>http://hot-topic.co.nz/copenhagen-2-dangers-ahead/comment-page-1/#comment-5777</link>
		<dc:creator>R2D2</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2009 08:38:51 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&lt;i&gt;&quot;The observed temperature rise to date, about 0.7 degrees&quot;&lt;/i&gt;

Gareth, question here, how did the IPCC / EU / scientists etc work out the default temperature to measure the temperature rise against?

(not trying to prove a point, accept the world has warmed, and accept that 0.7C sounds accurate, just interested to know the process for determining what the temperature &#039;should&#039; be. 

We are all going to focus on 2.0C above pre-industrial, but the fact is that things have changed, even on that short time scale since 1750AD, and the temperature then can not be held as what we should be at now. Is there any scientific thought into what we would be at now, without the increase in CO2 CH4 N2O?)

Thanks</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><i>&#8220;The observed temperature rise to date, about 0.7 degrees&#8221;</i></p>
<p>Gareth, question here, how did the IPCC / EU / scientists etc work out the default temperature to measure the temperature rise against?</p>
<p>(not trying to prove a point, accept the world has warmed, and accept that 0.7C sounds accurate, just interested to know the process for determining what the temperature &#8216;should&#8217; be. </p>
<p>We are all going to focus on 2.0C above pre-industrial, but the fact is that things have changed, even on that short time scale since 1750AD, and the temperature then can not be held as what we should be at now. Is there any scientific thought into what we would be at now, without the increase in CO2 CH4 N2O?)</p>
<p>Thanks</p>
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