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	<title>Comments on: After Copenhagen: new world disorder</title>
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	<description>Global warming and the future of New Zealand</description>
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		<title>By: A positive view of Copenhagen â€” Hot Topic</title>
		<link>http://hot-topic.co.nz/after-copenhagen-new-world-disorder/#comment-9475</link>
		<dc:creator>A positive view of Copenhagen â€” Hot Topic</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Dec 2009 20:55:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hot-topic.co.nz/?p=3775#comment-9475</guid>
		<description>[...] depend in part on the Major Economies Forum on Energy and Climate. Gareth noted in his Copenhagen post that the mix of this organisation covers just about all the necessary bases.Â  This doesnâ€™t mean [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] depend in part on the Major Economies Forum on Energy and Climate. Gareth noted in his Copenhagen post that the mix of this organisation covers just about all the necessary bases.Â  This doesnâ€™t mean [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Gareth</title>
		<link>http://hot-topic.co.nz/after-copenhagen-new-world-disorder/#comment-9331</link>
		<dc:creator>Gareth</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2009 03:20:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hot-topic.co.nz/?p=3775#comment-9331</guid>
		<description>Excellent!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Excellent!</p>
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		<title>By: Le Chat Noir</title>
		<link>http://hot-topic.co.nz/after-copenhagen-new-world-disorder/#comment-9330</link>
		<dc:creator>Le Chat Noir</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2009 02:54:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hot-topic.co.nz/?p=3775#comment-9330</guid>
		<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3_RlKxz_ymQ&amp;feature=player_embedded&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Suessicide&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3_RlKxz_ymQ&amp;feature=player_embedded" rel="nofollow">Suessicide</a></p>
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		<title>By: Bandersdad</title>
		<link>http://hot-topic.co.nz/after-copenhagen-new-world-disorder/#comment-9327</link>
		<dc:creator>Bandersdad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 23:12:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hot-topic.co.nz/?p=3775#comment-9327</guid>
		<description>I think we&#039;re in fundamental agreement actually Bruce. Your point about the CFC&#039;s is one of my favourites given it wasn&#039;t governmental action that stopped their use. It&#039;s probably the first ever example of what I was refering to as effective, successful, &quot;communication&quot; by interest groups. Goverments may have followed but they weren&#039;t going to do a think before the folks said &quot;no way, we&#039;re not buying&quot;. 
The point about trade and war is only valid if there&#039;s an object to get upset with. How does anyone go to war with 100 million people from 150 countries who decide they don&#039;t like current policy? France tried it (once, Greenpeace) and look where that got them. I&#039;m also not concerned about others losing out. It&#039;s the truth, there are going to be people losing out and that&#039;s regardless of what we do or do not do, we are dealing in shades of grey and we&#039;re all already losing out.
As for mitigation I&#039;m not confident there&#039;s the means nor the time. It&#039;s also addressing the problem by applying esoteric analyses to a simple truth...it&#039;s coming out of the ground. 
Taxes I agree with you on. The problem is they exist and are the best of the worst methods we&#039;ve got applying a level playing field to our endeavours. Voluntary doesn&#039;t work, it needs to be legislative and with carbon it needs to be at source or there&#039;ll be cheating (more cheating that is).
Have a great Xmas.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think we&#8217;re in fundamental agreement actually Bruce. Your point about the CFC&#8217;s is one of my favourites given it wasn&#8217;t governmental action that stopped their use. It&#8217;s probably the first ever example of what I was refering to as effective, successful, &#8220;communication&#8221; by interest groups. Goverments may have followed but they weren&#8217;t going to do a think before the folks said &#8220;no way, we&#8217;re not buying&#8221;.<br />
The point about trade and war is only valid if there&#8217;s an object to get upset with. How does anyone go to war with 100 million people from 150 countries who decide they don&#8217;t like current policy? France tried it (once, Greenpeace) and look where that got them. I&#8217;m also not concerned about others losing out. It&#8217;s the truth, there are going to be people losing out and that&#8217;s regardless of what we do or do not do, we are dealing in shades of grey and we&#8217;re all already losing out.<br />
As for mitigation I&#8217;m not confident there&#8217;s the means nor the time. It&#8217;s also addressing the problem by applying esoteric analyses to a simple truth&#8230;it&#8217;s coming out of the ground.<br />
Taxes I agree with you on. The problem is they exist and are the best of the worst methods we&#8217;ve got applying a level playing field to our endeavours. Voluntary doesn&#8217;t work, it needs to be legislative and with carbon it needs to be at source or there&#8217;ll be cheating (more cheating that is).<br />
Have a great Xmas.</p>
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		<title>By: Bruce Hamilton</title>
		<link>http://hot-topic.co.nz/after-copenhagen-new-world-disorder/#comment-9324</link>
		<dc:creator>Bruce Hamilton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 22:14:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hot-topic.co.nz/?p=3775#comment-9324</guid>
		<description>Bandersdad,

Totally disagree, why follow a known cul-de-sac?. 

As for &quot;taxing carbon as it leaves the ground&quot; and boycotting China - who&#039;s going to allow their politicians to sign up for national economic suicide?. 
Why only China, many other countries currently have similar positions. 

China will sell their very competitive products to all those Australasian, Pacific, Brazil, Russia, African, and Asian countries  from whom they are purchasing industrial raw materials - including carbon, minerals, labour - it&#039;s called global trade, and China and like-minded nations are major players. 

Other participants in those global markets would lose out.  You want to start a war?, easy, try to constrain the economic development of other nations by imposing punitive tariffs.

Taxes go to politicians and their favoured solutions, not to best or effective solutions. Anyone proposing taxation as a solution hasn&#039;t looked at history. 

CFCs were not taxed into oblivion, as they were a key industrial product - from cleaning sensitive and expensive electronic components to  cheap, safe ( compared to previous flammable and toxic ) refrigerants.

Industry and governments invested serious money into research into viable alternatives, manufactured them, and their industries remained viable and globally-competitive. We still allowed the developing world much more time  to phase CFCs out because their atmospheric contribution was relatively small and their growth was far exceeded by shrinkage in developed countries, rather than provide additional capital for them to adopt new technologies.

There are other ways for mitigation of climate change ( including investing in local and regional mitigation by increased efficiency of our use of carbon ). Hopefully it&#039;s not going to be the developed world donning sackcloth and/or starting a trade war. Everybody loses.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bandersdad,</p>
<p>Totally disagree, why follow a known cul-de-sac?. </p>
<p>As for &#8220;taxing carbon as it leaves the ground&#8221; and boycotting China &#8211; who&#8217;s going to allow their politicians to sign up for national economic suicide?.<br />
Why only China, many other countries currently have similar positions. </p>
<p>China will sell their very competitive products to all those Australasian, Pacific, Brazil, Russia, African, and Asian countries  from whom they are purchasing industrial raw materials &#8211; including carbon, minerals, labour &#8211; it&#8217;s called global trade, and China and like-minded nations are major players. </p>
<p>Other participants in those global markets would lose out.  You want to start a war?, easy, try to constrain the economic development of other nations by imposing punitive tariffs.</p>
<p>Taxes go to politicians and their favoured solutions, not to best or effective solutions. Anyone proposing taxation as a solution hasn&#8217;t looked at history. </p>
<p>CFCs were not taxed into oblivion, as they were a key industrial product &#8211; from cleaning sensitive and expensive electronic components to  cheap, safe ( compared to previous flammable and toxic ) refrigerants.</p>
<p>Industry and governments invested serious money into research into viable alternatives, manufactured them, and their industries remained viable and globally-competitive. We still allowed the developing world much more time  to phase CFCs out because their atmospheric contribution was relatively small and their growth was far exceeded by shrinkage in developed countries, rather than provide additional capital for them to adopt new technologies.</p>
<p>There are other ways for mitigation of climate change ( including investing in local and regional mitigation by increased efficiency of our use of carbon ). Hopefully it&#8217;s not going to be the developed world donning sackcloth and/or starting a trade war. Everybody loses.</p>
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		<title>By: Bandersdad</title>
		<link>http://hot-topic.co.nz/after-copenhagen-new-world-disorder/#comment-9322</link>
		<dc:creator>Bandersdad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 21:22:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hot-topic.co.nz/?p=3775#comment-9322</guid>
		<description>As mentioned in a previous comment on  Copenhagen (22/12/09):

&quot;1. Weâ€™ve got a major global issue that needs sorting. Itâ€™s not the first time, it happens.
2. Existing political models do not cope with the changes the world has experienced in communications and the transparency now required.
3. Interest groups are way ahead in the use of this communication revolution (hence Iâ€™m here and so are you) but as of yet unskilled in turning the communication into action, either by leverage or directly. (and look out when they doâ€¦)
4. Behaving as normal the political system heads off to protect the interests of the masses (just theirâ€™s though). After all itâ€™s their job to wait for midnight on the last day and dramatically impose the â€œBig Viewâ€ on the rest of us.
5. But waitâ€¦ Eyes wide in the glare of the communication spotlight there is no deal to cut without the complete ridicule of the waiting world, so they donâ€™t cut one. No deal is no failure for a negotiator, just proves youâ€™re good at your job.

More interesting is what happens next:
1. Interest groups get even better at communicating. Ultimately this leads to new ways to express the publicâ€™s viewpoints. Whereâ€™s Bono after all? (And thatâ€™s at the â€œsoftâ€ end of whatâ€™s likely to happen)
2. Political systems evolve new methods of conflict resolution. This is a given but who knows how long will it take. My thoughts are though that itâ€™ll be fairly quick given point 1.
3. â€œNo more than 2 degrees Celciusâ€ goes flying past equally quickly.
4. â€œCap and Tradeâ€ goes shortly thereafter in light of 1-3.
5. We seriously tax carbon as it leaves the ground and the market establishes a new paradigm for valuing alternate energy sources.
6. We accept that our kids will think we were idiots. But donâ€™t worry, there wonâ€™t be as many of them.&quot;

I think you&#039;re getting around to my point(s) of view. If there&#039;s going to be major change it&#039;s going to require a &quot;Another Way&quot;.  There are lots of them and all they require is &quot;communicating&quot;. Why not start by not buying anything made in China, how long do you think it would take to find out who&#039;s the latest super-power?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As mentioned in a previous comment on  Copenhagen (22/12/09):</p>
<p>&#8220;1. Weâ€™ve got a major global issue that needs sorting. Itâ€™s not the first time, it happens.<br />
2. Existing political models do not cope with the changes the world has experienced in communications and the transparency now required.<br />
3. Interest groups are way ahead in the use of this communication revolution (hence Iâ€™m here and so are you) but as of yet unskilled in turning the communication into action, either by leverage or directly. (and look out when they doâ€¦)<br />
4. Behaving as normal the political system heads off to protect the interests of the masses (just theirâ€™s though). After all itâ€™s their job to wait for midnight on the last day and dramatically impose the â€œBig Viewâ€ on the rest of us.<br />
5. But waitâ€¦ Eyes wide in the glare of the communication spotlight there is no deal to cut without the complete ridicule of the waiting world, so they donâ€™t cut one. No deal is no failure for a negotiator, just proves youâ€™re good at your job.</p>
<p>More interesting is what happens next:<br />
1. Interest groups get even better at communicating. Ultimately this leads to new ways to express the publicâ€™s viewpoints. Whereâ€™s Bono after all? (And thatâ€™s at the â€œsoftâ€ end of whatâ€™s likely to happen)<br />
2. Political systems evolve new methods of conflict resolution. This is a given but who knows how long will it take. My thoughts are though that itâ€™ll be fairly quick given point 1.<br />
3. â€œNo more than 2 degrees Celciusâ€ goes flying past equally quickly.<br />
4. â€œCap and Tradeâ€ goes shortly thereafter in light of 1-3.<br />
5. We seriously tax carbon as it leaves the ground and the market establishes a new paradigm for valuing alternate energy sources.<br />
6. We accept that our kids will think we were idiots. But donâ€™t worry, there wonâ€™t be as many of them.&#8221;</p>
<p>I think you&#8217;re getting around to my point(s) of view. If there&#8217;s going to be major change it&#8217;s going to require a &#8220;Another Way&#8221;.  There are lots of them and all they require is &#8220;communicating&#8221;. Why not start by not buying anything made in China, how long do you think it would take to find out who&#8217;s the latest super-power?</p>
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		<title>By: Bruce Hamilton</title>
		<link>http://hot-topic.co.nz/after-copenhagen-new-world-disorder/#comment-9321</link>
		<dc:creator>Bruce Hamilton</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 19:57:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hot-topic.co.nz/?p=3775#comment-9321</guid>
		<description>COP15 outcome didn&#039;t surprise most observers, and I really wonder at Bennion&#039;s suggestion of a citizens movement in China. The &quot;citizens&#039; movement&quot; in the West doesn&#039;t, to me, seem to be good model, and Chinese governments traditionally dislike dissent.

China isn&#039;t a villian, much as people wish to paint is as one.  China&#039;s delegates, and those of many other countries, negotiated on behalf of their nation - that&#039;s what they are paid to do.

Trying to embarrass countries into sensible positions hasn&#039;t worked, ocean fishing, whaling, and climate change suggest that the efforts of citizens&#039; movements great exceed the desired outcomes.

Perhaps looking at a carrot process that worked ( eg phase out of CFCs ),  shows that targetted solutions that offer benefits are more effective that multiple people waving sticks.

It&#039;s far better to start the &quot;minimize harm&quot; process, develop and implement economically-rational viable solutions that don&#039;t require punitive taxes. Now is the hour of opportunity for novel solutions, not despair.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>COP15 outcome didn&#8217;t surprise most observers, and I really wonder at Bennion&#8217;s suggestion of a citizens movement in China. The &#8220;citizens&#8217; movement&#8221; in the West doesn&#8217;t, to me, seem to be good model, and Chinese governments traditionally dislike dissent.</p>
<p>China isn&#8217;t a villian, much as people wish to paint is as one.  China&#8217;s delegates, and those of many other countries, negotiated on behalf of their nation &#8211; that&#8217;s what they are paid to do.</p>
<p>Trying to embarrass countries into sensible positions hasn&#8217;t worked, ocean fishing, whaling, and climate change suggest that the efforts of citizens&#8217; movements great exceed the desired outcomes.</p>
<p>Perhaps looking at a carrot process that worked ( eg phase out of CFCs ),  shows that targetted solutions that offer benefits are more effective that multiple people waving sticks.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s far better to start the &#8220;minimize harm&#8221; process, develop and implement economically-rational viable solutions that don&#8217;t require punitive taxes. Now is the hour of opportunity for novel solutions, not despair.</p>
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		<title>By: bennion</title>
		<link>http://hot-topic.co.nz/after-copenhagen-new-world-disorder/#comment-9318</link>
		<dc:creator>bennion</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 11:16:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hot-topic.co.nz/?p=3775#comment-9318</guid>
		<description>I think we are witnessing a crisis and important turning point in international relations. Prior to the conference Rajendra Pachauri said that it would be a test of the nation-state approach to world governance: http://bit.ly/5nWfPX. So it has turned out. What interest do states have in retaining membership of a body that asks them to sign away their territorial existence? That is the point Tuvalu, Maldives and AOSIS are making. 

Geoffrey Sachs is very critical of what he sees as the abandonment of the UN approach: http://bit.ly/78BEsc. I think we should listen carefully to his concerns. It seems to me that we are being extremely hasty in, literally overnight, turning our fortunes over to the leaders of a couple of big nations. I was always taught that continuing concern for the poorest ultimately leads to better outcomes for all. I have my doubts about any forward strategy that begins with an assumption that small island nations cant be listened to because we dont have the time or inclination. Such an approach would quickly degenerate into unprincipled calculations about who will be saved and who will drown. The interstate agreements that might emerge under such a scenario would be ugly.  

The Lynas article is getting incredible play. If correct, the report that China would not even allow developed nations to state their 2050 goals is astonishing and very very hard to understand on any principled basis. Although it has to be noted that, in the pages of the Guardian in which Lynas writes,  prior to Copenhagen, China clearly sent the message that it simply could not meet an overall 2 degree global limit. See http://bit.ly/ypkQJ and in particular http://bit.ly/PTOb8. That was a fundamental issue that should have been front and centre on day one at Copenhagen. It made any statements  other nations intended to make about emissions reductions pretty much irrelevant.

My concern is that in coming days we might see a readiness to displace concern about climate change onto China. Hopefully 350.org and others, who are scrambling to develop a new strategy, will see the sense in continuing to build a worldwide movement, but now with redoubled efforts on building a citizens movement within China. We have to do better, they have to do better, for all our sakes.

Tom
stopflying.org</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think we are witnessing a crisis and important turning point in international relations. Prior to the conference Rajendra Pachauri said that it would be a test of the nation-state approach to world governance: <a href="http://bit.ly/5nWfPX" rel="nofollow">http://bit.ly/5nWfPX</a>. So it has turned out. What interest do states have in retaining membership of a body that asks them to sign away their territorial existence? That is the point Tuvalu, Maldives and AOSIS are making. </p>
<p>Geoffrey Sachs is very critical of what he sees as the abandonment of the UN approach: <a href="http://bit.ly/78BEsc" rel="nofollow">http://bit.ly/78BEsc</a>. I think we should listen carefully to his concerns. It seems to me that we are being extremely hasty in, literally overnight, turning our fortunes over to the leaders of a couple of big nations. I was always taught that continuing concern for the poorest ultimately leads to better outcomes for all. I have my doubts about any forward strategy that begins with an assumption that small island nations cant be listened to because we dont have the time or inclination. Such an approach would quickly degenerate into unprincipled calculations about who will be saved and who will drown. The interstate agreements that might emerge under such a scenario would be ugly.  </p>
<p>The Lynas article is getting incredible play. If correct, the report that China would not even allow developed nations to state their 2050 goals is astonishing and very very hard to understand on any principled basis. Although it has to be noted that, in the pages of the Guardian in which Lynas writes,  prior to Copenhagen, China clearly sent the message that it simply could not meet an overall 2 degree global limit. See <a href="http://bit.ly/ypkQJ" rel="nofollow">http://bit.ly/ypkQJ</a> and in particular <a href="http://bit.ly/PTOb8" rel="nofollow">http://bit.ly/PTOb8</a>. That was a fundamental issue that should have been front and centre on day one at Copenhagen. It made any statements  other nations intended to make about emissions reductions pretty much irrelevant.</p>
<p>My concern is that in coming days we might see a readiness to displace concern about climate change onto China. Hopefully 350.org and others, who are scrambling to develop a new strategy, will see the sense in continuing to build a worldwide movement, but now with redoubled efforts on building a citizens movement within China. We have to do better, they have to do better, for all our sakes.</p>
<p>Tom<br />
stopflying.org</p>
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		<title>By: Dappledwater</title>
		<link>http://hot-topic.co.nz/after-copenhagen-new-world-disorder/#comment-9317</link>
		<dc:creator>Dappledwater</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 10:49:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hot-topic.co.nz/?p=3775#comment-9317</guid>
		<description>Carol, when the bad stuff really starts to affect rich countries, don&#039;t be surprised when the idiots start proclaiming that it&#039;s too late to do anything.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Carol, when the bad stuff really starts to affect rich countries, don&#8217;t be surprised when the idiots start proclaiming that it&#8217;s too late to do anything.</p>
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		<title>By: Carol Stewart</title>
		<link>http://hot-topic.co.nz/after-copenhagen-new-world-disorder/#comment-9312</link>
		<dc:creator>Carol Stewart</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 07:54:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hot-topic.co.nz/?p=3775#comment-9312</guid>
		<description>Great to see you back here, Bryan, and the speed of your recovery is amazing. To answer your question about relying on human intelligence, I&#039;ll have to say that I tend to agree more with Gareth that we probably will have to wait until there are in-your -face impacts before the will to act becomes strong enough. Certainly we have collectively acted in a concerted fashion when faced with major threats before - the phasing out of CFCs comes to mind. However this was a relatively simple matter of product substitution; nothing like the challenges of decarbonising our way of life. But even so various stupidheads continued to dispute the science of ozone depletion.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great to see you back here, Bryan, and the speed of your recovery is amazing. To answer your question about relying on human intelligence, I&#8217;ll have to say that I tend to agree more with Gareth that we probably will have to wait until there are in-your -face impacts before the will to act becomes strong enough. Certainly we have collectively acted in a concerted fashion when faced with major threats before &#8211; the phasing out of CFCs comes to mind. However this was a relatively simple matter of product substitution; nothing like the challenges of decarbonising our way of life. But even so various stupidheads continued to dispute the science of ozone depletion.</p>
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